시카고대학출판부 (University of Chicago Press)에서 지정한 양식으로 현재 16판까지 발행.
시카고 양식은 숫자-서지(Notes-Bibliography) 양식과 저자-날짜(Author-Date) 양식 모두 사용 가능하며, 숫자-서지 양식으로 사용할 경우 각주 또는 미주 삽입.
숫자-서지 양식은 주로 인문학 및 예술 분야에서 널리 쓰이며 저자-날짜 양식은 주로 사회과학, 자연과학 분야에서 쓰임.
The Chicago Manual of Style by
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1. 본문 내 인용 기본 원칙
1) 본문에 등장하는 순서대로 번호(Note) 기입. 번호는 위첨자1로 표기
2) 한 문장에 여러개의 문헌을 동시에 인용하는 경우에도 Note 번호는 하나만 표기하고 하나의 각주에 해당 문헌들을 모두 표기.
문헌간의 구분은 세미콜론(;) 이용
3) Note는 일반적으로 문장부호(마침표, 쉼표, 따옴표, 괄호 등) 뒤에 표기함
(예시)
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"This," worte George Templeton Strong, "is what our trailors can do."1 ~according to temporal or value-based terms.33 |
2. 각주/미주 기본 원칙
1) 저자명은 이름-성 순으로 기입
2) 문헌 제목은 단어 첫글자 대문자화
3) 도서명, 저널명은 이탤릭
4) 챕터, 논문명, 미출간 자료는 큰 따옴표 안에 작성
5) 인용한 부분이 언급된 페이지 표기
6) 각 항목간 구분은 쉼표 이용
7) 첫 줄 들여쓰기
(예시-도서)
| 1. Newton N. Minow and Craig L. LaMay, Inside the Presidential Debates: Their Improbalbe Plast and Promising Future (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 24-25. |
(예시-번역서)
| 2. Gabriel Gargia Marquez, Love in the Time of Cholera, trans. Edith Grossman (London: Cape, 1988), 242-55. |
(예시-도서챕터)
| 3. Glenn Gould, "Streisand as Schwarzkopf," in The Glenn Gould Reader , ed. Tim Page (New York: Vintage, 1984), 310 |
(예시-저널논문)
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4. Walter Blair, "Americanized Comic Braggarts," Critical Inquiry 4, no. 2 (1997): 331-32. 5. Willam J. Novak, "The Myth of the 'Weak' American State," American Historical Revew 113 (June 2008): 758, doi:10.1086/ahr.113.3.752. |
3. 각주/미주 축약 원칙
1) 이미 각주에 포함된 자료를 다시 인용할 경우 각주를 축약
2) 저자의 성, 자료 제목(축약), 인용 페이지. 의 형태로 표기
(예시)
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1. Samuel A. Morley, Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: The Impact os Adjustment and Recovery (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995), 24-25. 2. Regnia M. Schwartz, "Nationals and Nationalism: Adultery in the House of David," Critical Inquiry 19, no. 1 (1992): 131-32. 3. Ernest Kaiser, "The Literature of Harlem," in Harlem: A Community in Transition, ed. J. H. Clark (New York: Citadel Press, 1964). 4. Morley, Poverty and Inequality, 43. 5. Schwartz, " Nationals and Nationalism," 138. 6. Kaiser, "Literature of Harlem," 189-90. |
3) 바로 직전에 인용한 문헌을 재인용 할 경우 → Ibid.
(예시)
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5. Farmwinkle, Humor of the Midwest, 241. 6. Ibid., 258-59. 7. Ibid. 8. Ibid., 333-34. 9. Losh, Diaries and Correspondence, 1:150. 10. Ibid., 2:35-36. 11. Ibid., 2:37-40. |
4) Idem., Id., Op. cit., loc. cit 등은 이제 거의 사용하지 않는 것을 권장
*참고자료 : University of Chicago (2010). The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
서지(bibliography) 작성 기본 원칙
1) 제1저자 성의 알파벳 순으로 작성
2) 1저자는 "성, 이름" 으로 작성하고 2저자부터는 "이름 성"
3) 같은 저자의 문헌을 여러개 인용할 경우 문헌 제목의 알파벳 순으로 정렬
4) 자료의 종류에 따라 서지를 구분하여 제공하는 경우도 있음
5) 일반적으로 모든 인용 문헌을 제시하는 것을 권장하나 상황에 따라 선택적으로 표기 가능
6) 저자가 동일한 문헌의 경우 두번째 인용부터 em-dash를 3번 사용하여 저자명을 대체
(예시)
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Judt,, Tony. A Grand Illusion? An Essay on Europe. New York: Hill and Wang, 1996. ———. Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth Century. New York: Penguin Press, 2008. ———, ed. Resistance and Revolution in Mediterranean Europe, 1939-1948. New York: Routledge, 1989. Marty, Martin E., and R. Scott Appleby, eds. Fundamentalisms Comprehended. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. ———. The Glory and the Power: The Fundamentalist Challenge to the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press, 1992. |
1) 단행본
각주 : 저자명, 도서명, 판사항(판본이 여러개인 경우) (출판사주소지: 출판사명, 발행년도).
서지 : 저자명. 도서명. 판사항(판본이 여러개인 경우). 출판사주소지: 출판사명,발행년도.
(예시)
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각주 1. David Shield, The Thing about Life Is That One Day You'll Be Dead (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008). 2. Williams Strunk Jr., and E. B. White. The Elements of Style. 4th ed. (New York: Allyn and Beacon, 2000). 3. Sue-Ellen Jacobs, Wesley Thomas, and Sabine Lang, eds., Two-Spirit People: Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997), 32. 서지 Jacobs, Sue-Ellen, Wesley Thomas, and Sabine Lang, eds., Two-Spirit People: Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997. Shield, David. The Thing about Life Is That One Day You'll Be Dead. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008 Strunk, Williams, Jr., and E. B. White. The Elements of Style. 4th ed. New York: Allyn and Beacon, 2000. |
2) 단행본(번역본)
각주 : 저자명, 도서명, trans. 번역자명 (출판사주소지: 출판사명, 발행년도).
서지 : 저자명. 도서명. Translated by 번역자명. 출판사주소지: 출판사명, 발행년도.
(예시)
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각주 1. Rigoberta Menchu, Crossing Borders, trans. Ann Wright (New York: Verso, 1999). 2. Theodor W. Adorno and Walter Benajmin, The Complete Correspondence, 1928-1940, ed. Henri Lonitz, trans. Nicholas Walker (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999). 서지 Adorno, Theodor W., and Walter Benjamin. The Complete Correspondence, 1928-1940. Edited by Henri Lonitz. Translated by Nicholas Walker. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. Menchu, Rigoberta. Crossing Borders, Translated by Ann Wright. New York: Verso, 1999. |
3) 단행본(도서 챕터)
각주 : 저자명, "챕터명," chap. 챕터번호(챕터번호 있는 경우) in 도서명, ed. 편집자명.(편집자 있는 경우) (출판사주소지: 출판사명, 발행년), 수록 페이지(챕터번호 없는 경우).
서지 : 저자명, "챕터명," Chap. 챕터번호(챕터번호 있는 경우) in 도서명, ed. 편집자명,(편집자 있는 경우) 수록 페이지(챕터번호 없는 경우). 출판사주소지: 출판사명, 발행년.
(예시)
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각주 1. Brendan Phibbs, "Herrlisheim: Diary of a Battle," in The Other Side of Time: A Combat Surgeon in World War II (Boston: Little, Brown, 1987), 117-63. 2. John Samples, "The Origins of Modern Campaign Finance Law," chap. 7 in The Fallacy of Campaign Finance Reform (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006). 3. Joan E. Draper, "Paris by the Lake: Sources of Burnham's Plan of Chicageo" in Chicago Architecture, 1872-7922: Birth of a Metropolis, ed. John Zukowsky, (Munich: Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute of Chicago, 1987). 4. Elaine Harrington, "International Influences on Henry Hobson Richardson's Glessner House," in Zukowsky, Chicago Architecture, 189-207. 서지 Draper, Joan E. "Paris by the Lake: Sources of Burnham's Plan of Chicageo" in Zukowsky, Chicago Architecture, 107-19. Harrington, Elaine. "International Influences on Henry Hobson Richardson's Glessner House," in Zukowsky, Chicago Architecture, 189-207. Phibbs, Brendan. "Herrlisheim: Diary of a Battle," in The Other Side of Time: A Combat Surgeon in World War II. 117-63. Boston: Little, Brown, 1987. Samples, John. "The Origins of Modern Campaign Finance Law," Chap. 7 in The Fallacy of Campaign Finance Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006. Zukowsky, John, ed. Chicago Architecture, 1872-7922: Birth of a Metropolis. Munich: Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute of Chicago, 1987.
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4) 학위논문
각주 : 저자명, "논문명" (학위 종류, 학위수여기관, 발행년도), 온라인주소.(온라인 자료의 경우)
서지 : 저자명. "논문명." 학위종류, 학위수여기관, 발행년도. 온라인주소.(온라인 자료의 경우)
(예시)
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각주 1. Ilya Vedrashko, "Advertising in Computer Games" (master's thesis, MIT, 2006), 59, http://cms.mit.edu/research/theses/IlyaVedrashko2006.pdf. 2. Mihwa Choi, "Contesting Imaginaires in Death Rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty." (PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2008), ProQuest (AAT 3300426). 서지 Choi, Mihwa. "Contesting Imaginaires in Death Rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty." PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2008. ProQuest (AAT 3300426). Vedrashko, Ilya. "Advertising in Computer Games." Master's thesis, MIT, 2006. http://cms.mit.edu/research/theses/ IlyaVedrashko2006.pdf. |
5) 저널 논문
각주 : 저자명, "논문명," 저널명 권, no. 호 (발행년도): 인용페이지, doi.(doi 있는 경우)
서지 : 저자명. "논문명." 저널명 권, no. 호 (발행년도): 수록페이지. doi.(doi 있는 경우)
(예시)
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각주 1. Hope A. Olson, "Codes, Costs, and Critiques: The Organization of Information in Library Quarterly, 1931-2004," Library Quarterly 76, no. 1 (2006): 20, doi:10.1086/504343. 2. Jeanett Kennet, "True and Proper Selves: Velleman on Love," Ethics 118 (January 2008): 215, doi: 10.1086/523747. 3. Margaret M. Author, "Article Title," Journal Name 98 (forthcoming). 서지
Author, Margaret M. "Article Title." Journal Name 98 (forthcoming). Kennet, Jeanett. "True and Proper Selves: Velleman on Love," Ethics 118 (January 2008): 213-27. doi: 10.1086/ 523747. Olson, Hope A. "Codes, Costs, and Critiques: The Organization of Information in Library Quarterly, 1931- 2004." Library Quarterly 76, no. 1 (2006): 19-35. doi:10.1086/504343. |
6) 잡지 기사
각주 : 저자명, "기사명," 잡지명, 발행시기, 쪽수, URL.(온라인 기사의 경우)
서지 : 저자명. "기사명." 잡지명, 발행시기, 쪽수, URL.(온라인 기사의 경우)
(예시)
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각주 1. Beth Saulnier, "From Vine to Wine," Cornell Alumni Magazine, September/October 2008, 48. 2. Wendy Coll and Janice Castro, "Scientology's Largesse in Russia," Time, April 13, 1992, http://www.time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975290,00.html. 서지
Coll, Wendy and Janice Castro. "Scientology's Largesse in Russia." Time, April 13, 1992, http://www.time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975290,00.html. Saulnier, Beth. "From Vine to Wine." Cornell Alumni Magazine, September/October 2008, 48. |
7) 신문 기사
각주 : 저자명, "기사명," 신문명, 발행일자, URL.(온라인 기사의 경우)
서지 : 저자명. "기사명." 신문명, 발행일자, URL.(온라인 기사의 경우)
* 저자가 드러나지 않는 경우 서지 : 신문명. "기사명." 발행일자, URL.(온라인 기사의 경우)
(예시)
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각주 1. Mike Royko, "Next Time, Dan, Take Aim at Arnold," Chicago Tribune, September 23, 1992. 2. Julie Bosman, "Jets? Yes! Sharks? Si! in Bilingual 'West Side,'" New York Times, July 17, 2008, http//www. nytimes.com/2008/07/17/theater/17bway.html. 3. "In Texas, Ad Heats Up Race for Governor," New York Times, July 30, 2002. 서지
Bosman, Julie. "Jets? Yes! Sharks? Si! in Bilingual 'West Side.'" New York Times, July 17, 2008, http//www. nytimes.com/2008/07/17/theater/17bway.html. New York Times. "In Texas, Ad Heats Up Race for Governor." July 30, 2002. Royko, Mike. "Next Time, Dan, Take Aim at Arnold." Chicago Tribune, September 23, 1992. |